Criminal Law

Criminal law is a legal field that explains which human behaviors that create injustice should be defined as crimes, under what conditions these behaviors will create a crime if committed, and what type of sanctions should be imposed if such behaviors are committed. In short, it shows what actions that create a crime and what sanctions will be applied for them.

What is Criminal Law?

Criminal law is a legal field that regulates illegal actions that cause crime and sanctions for these actions. It is divided into two parts, materially and formally. In terms of substance, criminal law regulates crime and sanctions for crime. In terms of form, criminal law establishes criminal procedure law.

What is the Purpose of Criminal Law?

The main task of the state is to create and maintain a level of lawfulness. The state performs its relevant task through the laws it sets. The purpose of all laws is to regulate human relationships and to make it possible for society to live in peace and order. The purpose of criminal law is to contribute to this general purpose with its own tools, similar to other legal fields.

What are the Characteristics of Criminal Law?

Criminal law is a legal field that governs actions that are considered crimes and outlines the punishments for those actions. It is a type of law that is enforced by the state, and requires state intervention in case of non-compliance. This is in contrast to other forms of laws that are based on customs, traditions, morals, ethics, and religious practices, which are followed voluntarily by individuals in society. Criminal law is necessary for maintaining social order and is the last resort for the state to ensure peace and stability in society.

What are the Principles of Criminal Law?

The principles of criminal law are:

• Prohibition of retroactive application of criminal laws.
• Prohibition of analogical reasoning.
• Crimes and punishments cannot be established based on custom or practice.
• Principle of certainty.
• Crimes and punishments cannot be established by administrative regulations.
• Principle of legality.

What is Criminal Law of Property?

 Criminal law is divided into various sub-fields. In this context, the distinction between criminal and general is established. The criminal law of property deals with the examination of the elements required for an act to be considered a crime, the conditions required for responsibility due to the crime, the sanctions to be applied in case of the commission of the crime, and other legal consequences associated with the commission of the crime.

What are Criminal Law Cases?

Criminal law cases vary depending on the crimes committed by individuals or individuals. The legal system, which is regulated with the aim of ensuring the equality and welfare of the society, is based on the basic principles through criminal laws. Criminal law cases mainly include the following:

• Forgery and fraud in documents.
• Robbery, smuggling, and procurement of drugs.
• Acts that restrict the freedom of individuals or individuals.
• Organizing against society or committing harmful acts.
• Efforts to reveal state secrets.
• Organizing against the state.
• Involvement in torture, violence, and fights.
• Threats, detention, and blackmail.
• Intentional murder or injury.
• Qualified fraud.

What Crimes Are Included in Heavy Criminal Cases?

Crimes that fall into heavy criminal cases:

• Tax crimes.
• Recording of personal data.
• Violation of privacy of private life.
• Injury by negligence.
• Manslaughter by negligence.
• Robbery.
• Fraud.
• Sexual assault.
• Sexual harassment.
• Simple and qualified theft.
• Extortion and causing damage to property.
• Threats.
• Insult.
• Intentional murder.
• Intentional injury.
• Drug trade.

Where are Criminal Law Cases Tried?

 Criminal law cases are generally tried through a heavy sentence lawyer and heavy sentence court or through a criminal court. Based on the proceedings of the relevant cases and the evaluation of the crime factor, an individual or individuals may be considered appropriate to receive a prison sentence and also a legal fine. Criminal law cases carried out within the framework of laws are evaluated as a result of the decision deemed appropriate by the prosecutor and the court of appeals in accordance with the provisions of the TCK articles in light of the crime committed by the individual.

How are Criminal Cases Filed?

The question of how criminal cases are filed is also frequently asked in relation to the subject. These cases are examined through courts of justice and courts that are affiliated with a broad legal system. The case can be filed by the individual applying to the police forces at the time the crime was committed. Also, applying to the heavy sentence or civil courts and submitting a petition is also sufficient process to file a case. However, it is very important to carry out the process with the support of a criminal lawyer.

As AVD Law Office, we are experienced and experts in criminal law cases. We have a professional team that will ensure our clients’ rights are met. We play an effective role in all processes including the follow-up of criminal cases, informing our clients, collecting evidence, preparing the file, court defense, etc. You can contact our lawyers for your legal counseling needs in the field of criminal law.