Commercial Law

Due to the globalization and development of the economic structure, the number of commercial transactions has increased, and legal risks and trade law criminal conditions have become more important. Commercial business and debt relationships are subject to detailed and qualified rules. Therefore, it is beneficial for individuals and legal entities conducting commercial business to proceed with the help of legal advisors in order to protect themselves from potential legal risks. If commercial businesses do not take advantage of protective legal services, they may face destructive and serious consequences. It is necessary to touch on details such as what trade law is and the characteristics of trade law in relation to the subject.

What is Commericial Law?

Let us explain what trade law means. It is one of the branches of law that regulates commercial relationships between real and legal entities. It regulates qualitative transactions, business, and commercial debt relationships that occur between merchants with real and legal entity characteristics, such as subject of trade law. Trade law lists the rules in detail regarding the formation, establishment, work styles, and valuable documents preferred in commercial businesses and transactions. Trade law also recognizes insurance as a form of commercial activity, providing detailed coverage for business and transactions within the insurance industry.

Characteristics and Systems of Commericial Law

This field of law is a sub-branch that covers all legislation related to law and commerce. It regulates commercial relationships between people. The relevant provisions are primarily collected in the Commercial Code. The Banking and Credit Card Law and the Capital Markets Law are also trade law laws. Trade law is a branch of law applied to commercial transactions and business. It is a separate field of law in its own right. The most related branches of law are civil law and contract law. Trade law is examined under six different headings. These are:

• Insurance law.
• Maritime trade law.
• Transport law.
• Valuable document law.
• Corporate law.
• Commercial business law.

What are Commericial Law Cases?

When it comes to trade law cases, the prominent types of cases include:

• Exit partnership cases.
• Cases arising from tax law.
• Cases to prevent violation of trade name.
• Debt cases of companies.
• Bankruptcy and bankruptcy extension cases.
• Unfair competition cases.
• Other anonymous and limited company cases.

1. What are the Fields of Trade Law?

Fields of trade law include areas that cover all legislation related to trade. Essentially, trade law is a legal field that regulates commercial relationships between individuals, merchants, and businesses, and governs the rights of commercial parties. Trade law cases under the jurisdiction of trade law are heard in the Civil Law Courts and Commercial Courts. In this context, the fields of trade law include insurance law, competition law, intellectual property law, capital market law, maritime trade law, negotiable instruments law, transportation law, commercial business law, and company law. Foreign and domestic company operations such as establishment, opening, merger, and takeover are also included within the scope of trade law. The most important issues included in the fields of trade law are:

• License agreements.
• Construction agreements.
• Insurance agreements.
• Agency agreements.
• Purchase agreements.
• Leasing agreements.
• Franchise agreements.
• Employment agreements.
• Sharing agreements.
• Partnership agreements.
• Service, management, and consulting agreements.
• Capital increase and decrease.
• Compensation of damages suffered by partners due to unfair competition.
• Holding general assembly meetings.
• Protection of company name and title.
• Evaluation and tracking of claims and enforcement proceedings of client companies.

Services We Provide in the Field of Commercial Law

 As AVD Law Firm, our legal consultancy services in the field of commercial law for our clients are: • Representing clients during oral defenses and investigations.

• Legal consultancy services regarding compliance with customs, tax, taxation, public procurement, countermeasures against smuggling and capital market, corruption, and competition law in the field of criminal and administrative law.
• Consultancy in the fields of import and export issues, authorized dealer relations, unfair competition, determination of large receivables, company bankruptcy and liquidation in company and commercial disputes.
• Consultancy in managing disputes arising from compliance with capital market regulations and bank law.
• Legal support for the control and supervision of the general meetings of companies and the responsibility of executives and management, the provision of appointed trusteeship, temporary management practices, etc.
• Representing clients in lawsuits and disputes arising from corporate law and in criminal and administrative cases in this field.
• Consultancy on compliance with competition law rules.
• Protecting minority rights and conducting pre-investigations.
• Legal support during negotiations and agreement of assets and stock sales contracts.
• Preparation of merger, acquisition, public offering, privatization contracts.
• Negotiating and preparing all types of commercial contracts.
• Legal support in creating guarantees for project financing and preparing loan contracts.
• Corporate governance consultancy.
• Daily commercial transaction consultancy services.
• Rapid and easy establishment of joint ventures and companies.
• Loan contracts. • Business-to-business research and development contracts.
• Long, short and medium term supply contracts.
• Guarantee contracts.
• Confidentiality contracts.
• Partnership contracts.
• Stock transfer contracts.
• Letter of intent and copyright letter.