{"id":2165,"date":"2023-03-21T14:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T11:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avdhukuk.com\/en\/?page_id=2165"},"modified":"2023-03-22T17:22:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T14:22:39","slug":"law-of-obligations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avdhukuk.com\/en\/practices\/law-of-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Law of Obligations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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AVD Law at Law of Obligations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Obligations law is a legal field that regulates the obligation relationships in civil law. Its subject matter includes the birth of obligation relationships, debt obligations, and the termination of debt. AVD Law Firm is experienced and an expert in obligations law cases.<\/p>

What is Obligations Law?<\/h4>

Obligations law, which governs the obligation relationships that arise as a result of a obligation relationship between individuals and which is a legal field closely related to individuals and institutions, arises in everyday life. In daily life, we establish or eliminate many important relationships to meet, destroy, consume or produce daily needs… In short, we always establish or eliminate debtor relationships or obligations in order to survive. In this case, obligations law examines the obligation relationship, which is a single model that can be filled with different contents according to the subject matter, including the unjust act, legal transaction, unjust enrichment, and acting without power of attorney. From these sources, the creditor’s rights and the creditor and the debtor who are linked by these rights are found. The Turkish Obligations Law is at the top of the primary sources of obligations law. This law consists of two sections, which can be described as private obligation relationships and general obligation relationships.<\/p>

Obligation Relationship<\/h4>

A obligation relationship specifies the legal relationship between the debtor and the creditor in which the debtor is obligated to act, give something or refrain from acting towards the creditor. The obligation relationship, which constitutes the basis of obligations law, forms a relationship for both private and general rules for the parties. The obligation relationship is made up of three elements: the obligation subject matter, the creditor and the debtor. In any obligation relationship, the debtor is obligated to perform a certain act towards the creditor. If the debtor does not fulfill this obligation voluntarily, the creditor’s property may be seized through the state’s enforcement agencies. If the debtor does not pay his debt, the creditor may seize the debtor’s assets through the state’s enforcement agencies.<\/p>

Contract in Obligations Law<\/h4>

A legal transaction that is performed through mutual and reciprocal declarations of will by the parties involved is a contract. This contract is a bilateral legal practice. Legal practices are generally described as declarations of will aimed at creating a legal result. Contracts are established by the parties’ agreement on their declarations of will within the scope of free will. The declaration of will can be explicit or made in an implicit form. Due to the principle of contract freedom in obligations law, the parties can determine the form of the contract as they wish. In cases where the law requires a validity form, three forms emerge. These are official form, written form, and verbal form.<\/p>

The nullity of contracts is an issue that arises from the absence of complementary and constitutive elements or the absence of these elements. In obligations law, the nullity of contracts is grouped under two subheadings: revocability and definite nullity.<\/p>

Obligations Arising from Unlawful Acts<\/h4>

Unlawful act refers to causing harm to another through an illegal act and faulty behavior. The elements that a performed act must have to be considered as an unlawful act are:<\/p>